International Etiquette
· Always take the time to
research cross-cultural etiquette when dealing with a foreign client or when
conducting business in a foreign country.
· Awareness of
international etiquette is important not just in face-to-face meetings but also
in encounters such as sending gifts, conversing over the phone, or
communicating online.
Consider:
· Religion
· Dress Codes
· Social Hierarchy
· Rules on "Meet and
Greets"
· Use of titles and forms
of address
· Exchanging business
cards
· Physical space
· Dealing with
embarrassment
When uncertain, err on the side of what you
presume is conservatism. Be observant; check to see whether people
are becoming uncomfortable. Etiquette mishaps in international
settings can range from merely embarrassing to potentially insulting to the
other person. When you realize that you have committed a faux pas, apologize
immediately and ask how you can make up for it.
Some cultures dress conservatively as the norm.
Americans tend to be more relaxed when it comes to dress codes. People from
other parts of the world are generally more conservative. The Japanese, for
example, dress according to rank. Some Muslim nations find short dresses for
women as offensive. If uncertain, err on the side of conservatism.
· Some cultures meet and
greet people with a kiss, a hug, or a bow instead of a handshake.
· Stick to formal titles
for business interactions unless invited otherwise. Approach first names with
caution when dealing with people from other cultures. Some cultures
are very hierarchical and consider it disrespectful to be addressed without
their title. Some cultures never accept first names in the business setting,
and this should be respected.
· Some cultures are less
time-conscious than others. Don't take it personally if someone from a more
relaxed culture keeps you waiting or spends more time than you normally would
in meetings or over meals. Stick to the rules of punctuality, but be
understanding when your contact from another country seems unconcerned.
· Understand differences
in perception of personal space. Americans have a particular value
for their own physical space and are uncomfortable when other people get in
their realm. If the international visitor seems to want to be close, accept it.
Backing away can send the wrong message.
Until next time...
Sheryl Tuchman, SPHR, SHRM-SCP
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